EU Intrastat Thresholds 2026: Table, EMEBI and Deadlines
#ESL and INTRASTAT declaration

EU Intrastat Thresholds 2026: Table, EMEBI and Deadlines

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EU Intrastat thresholds for 2026 determine when a company must file a statistical declaration for movements of goods between Member States. They are not harmonised: each country sets its own thresholds for arrivals, dispatches and filing deadlines. France also has a specific post-DEB model: EMEBI is based on a notice letter from the French Customs authority, while ERTVA remains the VAT recapitulative statement for intra-Community supplies. The practical issue is simple: identify the right country, the right flow and the right declaration before the monthly close. Foreign businesses can appoint a tax representative in France to handle their VAT registration and filings.

Illustration : entrepôt, palettes et camion — Intrastat

Intrastat thresholds 2026 in Europe

Intrastat thresholds in 2026 differ widely across Europe. Use the table below as a control base if your company buys, sells or transfers goods between EU Member States. Intrastat runs alongside VAT obligations — companies should read it in context with the EU intracommunity VAT rules and the applicable VAT rates in the EU.

CountryArrivalsDispatchesUsual deadline
Germany3 000 000 EUR1 000 000 EUR10th working day
Austria1 100 000 EUR1 100 000 EUR10th working day
Belgium1 500 000 EUR1 000 000 EUR20th day of the month
Bulgaria1 760 000 BGN2 250 000 BGN10th day of the month
Cyprus380 000 EUR75 000 EUR10th day of the month
Croatia450 000 EUR300 000 EUR15th day of the month
Denmark41 000 000 DKK11 300 000 DKK10th working day
Spain400 000 EUR400 000 EUR12th day of the month
EstoniaNot required for arrivals325 000 EUR14th calendar day
FinlandNot required for arrivals800 000 EUR10th working day
FranceDGDDI notice letter / EMEBI sampleDGDDI notice letter / EMEBI sample10th working day
Greece250 000 EUR90 000 EUR20th working day
Hungary500 000 000 HUF200 000 000 HUF15th day of the month
Ireland750 000 EUR755 000 EUR23rd working day
Italy350 000 EURSales reported from the first euro depending on the flow25th day of the month
Latvia350 000 EUR200 000 EUR10th day of the month
Lithuania600 000 EUR400 000 EUR10th working day
Luxembourg250 000 EUR200 000 EUR16th working day
Malta700 EUR700 EUR10th working day
NetherlandsSelected by the statistical authoritySelected by the statistical authority10th working day
Poland6 000 000 PLN2 800 000 PLN10th day of the month
Portugal650 000 EUR600 000 EUR15th day of the month
Czech Republic15 000 000 CZK15 000 000 CZK12th working day
Romania1 000 000 RON1 000 000 RON15th day of the month
Slovakia1 000 000 EUR1 000 000 EUR15th day of the month
Slovenia240 000 EUR270 000 EUR15th day of the month
Sweden15 000 000 SEK12 000 000 SEK10th working day
Northern Ireland500 000 GBP250 000 GBP21st day of the month

What changes in 2026

The 2026 landscape confirms two trends: several thresholds have increased, and some authorities are reducing arrival reporting. This is most visible in countries using dispatch data received from other Member States more intensively.

The changes to monitor first are:

  • Germany keeps the thresholds increased in 2025: 3 000 000 EUR for arrivals and 1 000 000 EUR for dispatches;

  • Cyprus increases its arrivals threshold to 380 000 EUR;

  • Estonia lowers its dispatches threshold to 325 000 EUR and no longer collects arrivals;

  • Finland no longer collects Intrastat arrivals, but keeps a dispatches threshold of 800 000 EUR;

  • Greece increases its arrivals threshold to 250 000 EUR;

  • Hungary increases its thresholds to 500 000 000 HUF for arrivals and 200 000 000 HUF for dispatches;

  • Lithuania increases its arrivals threshold to 600 000 EUR;

  • Sweden keeps its increased dispatches threshold at 12 000 000 SEK.

Intrastat, EMEBI, DEB and ERTVA are not the same filing

Intrastat is a statistical declaration for movements of goods. It enables authorities to measure trade in goods between Member States after customs formalities disappeared within the EU. It is distinct from the EC Sales List, which is a VAT control report tightened by the Quick Fixes 2020.

In France, the terminology changed in 2022:

TermRoleKey point
IntrastatEuropean statistical system for intra-EU goodsGeneric term still used across Europe
EMEBIFrench monthly statistical survey on intra-EU trade in goodsDue only after a DGDDI notice letter
DEBFormer French declaration of trade in goodsStill searched, but replaced on the French side
ERTVAFrench VAT recapitulative statementVAT filing, separate from EMEBI
DESEuropean services declarationCovers B2B services, not goods

The classic mistake is to use "DEB" for everything. In practice, you need to separate two controls:

  • the physical movement of goods: EMEBI / Intrastat;

  • the VAT control of intra-Community supplies: ERTVA / EC Sales List.

Who has to file Intrastat?

A company becomes reportable when it crosses the threshold in the relevant country and flow. The analysis depends on the Member State where the movement must be reported.

Check three elements:

  1. the country where the business is established or VAT registered;

  2. the direction of the flow: arrivals or dispatches;

  3. the cumulative value of goods movements during the calendar year or previous year, depending on local rules.

Reportable movements can include:

  • sales of goods from one Member State to another;

  • intra-Community purchases of goods;

  • stock transfers between European warehouses;

  • returns of goods;

  • movements linked to subcontracting or processing, depending on local rules.

How to calculate an Intrastat threshold

The threshold is calculated on the statistical value of goods, excluding VAT. It is not calculated on margin, profit, consolidated accounting turnover or cash received. For companies that also import from outside the EU, a valid EORI number is required for customs clearance, separate from the Intrastat obligation.

The operational method is:

  • separate arrivals and dispatches;

  • group flows by reporting country;

  • exclude VAT and taxes;

  • monitor the cumulative value from the start of the year;

  • compare the total with the applicable threshold;

  • keep the detail by invoice, stock movement, CN code and partner country.

Example: a company VAT registered in Germany dispatches 1 050 000 EUR of goods to customers and warehouses in other Member States. It exceeds the German dispatches threshold of 1 000 000 EUR, so the dispatch flow must be treated as reportable for German Intrastat.

French EMEBI calendar for 2026

In France, EMEBI responses must be received no later than the 10th working day after the reference month. They cannot be finally registered before the first day of the following month.

Reference monthFiling period / 2026 deadline
January 20261 - 12 February 2026
February 20261 - 12 March 2026
March 20261 - 13 April 2026
April 20261 - 15 May 2026
May 20261 - 11 June 2026
June 20261 - 11 July 2026
July 20261 - 12 August 2026
August 20261 - 11 September 2026
September 20261 - 12 October 2026
October 20261 - 13 November 2026
November 20261 - 11 December 2026
December 20261 - 13 January 2027

This calendar is published by French Customs for EMEBI. Other Member States apply their own Intrastat deadlines.

What information goes into Intrastat?

The Intrastat declaration describes the goods and their movement. The level of detail varies by country, flow and threshold crossed, but the core fields are usually similar.

Prepare, in particular:

  • the Combined Nomenclature code, often called the CN code or Intrastat code;

  • the partner country;

  • the country of origin, especially for dispatches under EU statistical rules;

  • the invoiced or statistical value;

  • the net mass;

  • supplementary units where required by the nomenclature;

  • the nature of transaction;

  • the mode of transport;

  • corrections or returns.

Intrastat code, CN code and TARIC: what is the difference?

"Intrastat code" usually refers to the Combined Nomenclature code used in the declaration. This code classifies the goods and enables authorities to produce external trade statistics.

In practice:

  • the CN code is the 8-digit statistical code used for intra-EU trade;

  • TARIC adds subdivisions used for customs duties and trade measures on imports from third countries;

  • nomenclatures change every year;

  • a wrong code can distort the Intrastat declaration even if the invoice is correct.

This control should not be left to the final filing step. It belongs in product creation, ERP item records or logistics master data.

Penalties and risks if you miss Intrastat

Intrastat risk is not theoretical. In France, the DEBWEB2 service states that failure to respond to EMEBI on time may trigger a fine of 75 to 150 EUR, increased up to 2 250 EUR for repeated non-response.

The most common risks are:

  • no filing after receiving the DGDDI notice letter;

  • late filing;

  • threshold exceeded in a country with no internal alert;

  • confusion between physical flows and invoiced flows;

  • wrong CN code;

  • wrong partner country or country of origin;

  • no reconciliation with ERTVA.

Monthly checklist before filing

The right reflex is to build Intrastat from stock movements, not from a month-end accounting export.

Before each filing:

  1. Export the month’s intra-EU movements of goods.

  2. Separate arrivals, dispatches, returns and stock transfers.

  3. Check thresholds by country and by flow.

  4. Verify CN codes and supplementary units.

  5. Reconcile values with invoices and credit notes.

  6. Check consistency with ERTVA for intra-Community supplies.

  7. Document corrections and unusual movements.

  8. Archive the acknowledgement or proof of filing.

Outsourcing Intrastat declarations

Intrastat quickly becomes a multi-country, multi-flow and multi-system topic. The threshold table is rarely the blocker; data quality before filing is.

Eurofiscalis supports companies with flow qualification, threshold monitoring, EMEBI/Intrastat preparation, ERTVA consistency checks and filing in the relevant European countries. See our guide on the EC Sales List and Intrastat in France.


FAQ

What is the Intrastat threshold in 2026?

There is no single EU Intrastat threshold. Each country sets its own thresholds for arrivals and dispatches. In 2026, Germany applies 3 000 000 EUR for arrivals and 1 000 000 EUR for dispatches, while France uses a DGDDI notice-letter system for EMEBI.

Is Intrastat the same as EMEBI?

Intrastat is the European statistical system for intra-EU trade in goods. In France, the statistical filing is EMEBI since 2022. EMEBI replaced the statistical part of the former DEB, but it does not replace ERTVA.

Who has to file EMEBI in France?

In France, only companies selected by the DGDDI and notified by notice letter must respond to the EMEBI survey. Crossing a flow volume alone is not enough: the notice letter triggers the obligation to respond.

What is the French EMEBI deadline in 2026?

EMEBI responses must be received by the 10th working day after the reference month. For December 2026, the official filing window runs from 1 to 13 January 2027 under the French Customs calendar.

What is the difference between Intrastat and ERTVA?

Intrastat or EMEBI tracks physical movements of goods between Member States. ERTVA is a VAT recapitulative statement used to report intra-Community supplies. The same transaction may require both controls, but the filings do not have the same purpose.

Are stock transfers reportable in Intrastat?

Yes. Stock transfers between two Member States can fall within Intrastat, even without an immediate customer sale. Check the departure country, arrival country, applicable threshold and local reporting rules.

What is an Intrastat code?

An Intrastat code usually means the Combined Nomenclature code, or CN code, used to classify goods. It identifies the type of product reported. A wrong code can make the statistical declaration inconsistent.

Are services included in Intrastat?

No. Intrastat covers goods, not services. Intra-EU B2B services may be reported through a services list or equivalent VAT statement depending on the country, but they must not be included in an Intrastat goods declaration.

What are the penalties for missing EMEBI in France?

In France, failure to respond to EMEBI on time may trigger a fine of 75 to 150 EUR, increased up to 2 250 EUR for repeated non-response. In other countries, penalties vary by national statistical authority.

Countries concerned


marie

About the author

Marie Bertrand

Intra-Community VAT Expert

Expert in intra-Community VAT, Marie Bertrand brings over 7 years of hands-on experience to fiscal training. With a passion for teaching, she breaks down European VAT rules — declarations, Intrastat, OSS — making them clear and actionable for professionals at every level.