ATVAI: The French Customs E-Service That Shows You Exactly What Import VAT You Owe
France #Import

ATVAI: The French Customs E-Service That Shows You Exactly What Import VAT You Owe

3 min read Updated on

Since 1 January 2022, every company with a French VAT number pays no cash at the border: import VAT is reverse-charged directly on the CA3 return. Clean in theory. In practice, you still have to declare the right amount, in the right box, on the right month. French Customs built a dedicated e-service to help you do exactly that — "Données ATVAI", live since 14 February 2022 on douane.gouv.fr. If you import goods into France from outside the EU and rely on a fiscal representative in France, this tool is how you audit what's been declared in your name. This guide walks you through access, data, reconciliation, and the five edge cases where ATVAI silently stops working. Foreign businesses can appoint a tax representative in France to handle their VAT registration and filings.

Illustration : port, conteneurs et grue — importation
Incoterms 2020

Incoterms responsibility simulator

Understand who — the seller or the buyer — arranges transport, bears the risk and handles customs and VAT under each Incoterm. Choose your starting point.

What ATVAI actually is (and is not)

Step 1/4

Country of import

This calculator estimates the cash-flow gain from reverse-charging, postponing or suspending import VAT. Start by choosing the country of import.

Scheme
Autoliquidation de la TVA à l'importation
Currency
EUR
Default rate
20 %

"Données ATVAI" is a dashboard inside your douane.gouv.fr professional account. It consolidates every import declaration cleared under your French VAT number during a given month, and gives you the exact figures to drop into Box A4 of your CA3 return. The full VAT rules in France cover the legal basis for this mechanism.

It is not a VAT calculator. It is not a legal validation of your declarations. And it will not catch errors made by your customs broker at clearance.

Why it matters for non-French importers

If your company is established outside France and sells goods cleared in French territory, you almost certainly operate under the import VAT reverse-charge mechanism. No cash paid to Customs; the VAT is declared and deducted on the same CA3 line. Check the VAT in France guide for the applicable French VAT rates.

The risk: under-declaring (Customs will reassess) or over-declaring (you inflate your deductible VAT without basis). ATVAI gives you a single source of truth, directly from Customs' own systems, to reconcile against:

  1. The commercial invoices from your supplier
  2. The declaration summary (RDE / relevé de déclarations d'échanges) from your broker
  3. The figures your accountant or fiscal representative intends to post on the CA3

What amounts you get — and when

ATVAI returns two levels of data.

Per declaration:

  • Declaration number
  • Date of the BAE (bon à enlever / release note)
  • Clearance system used (DELTA G, XI or H7)

Per commodity line:

  • Customs nomenclature (HS code)
  • Net amount excluding VAT
  • Breakdown by applicable VAT rate (20%, 10%, 5.5%, 2.1%)

The reference period is the BAE date, not the invoice date or the arrival date. A container released on 31 March appears in the March dataset, available from 14 April. This directly feeds Box A4 of your CA3 return for the relevant period.

Getting access (three paths)

Path 1 — Automatic. You already clear goods through DELTA G and your company is linked to an active douane.gouv.fr account. ATVAI data appears automatically in your dashboard from 14 February 2022 onwards.

Path 2 — Company director. Create your professional account on douane.gouv.fr/mon-compte/creer, authenticate via ProConnect, and declare your SIREN. Request the ATVAI authorization inside your space.

Path 3 — Delegated access (non-director). This is the most common case for foreign importers working with a fiscal representative in France. Sign the official membership convention, attach your Kbis extract (or a formal mandate if the signatory is not the legal representative), and submit the package to [email protected] — or to your regional Pôle d'Action Économique (PAE).

The five blind spots of ATVAI

Five situations are not pre-filled. You must post the VAT manually on Box A4 — and document why: See how importing goods in France works.

  1. Simplified declarations not regularized before the 14th of M+1
  2. Corrections booked after the 14th of M+1 (they land in the next month's dataset)
  3. Declarations invalidated after the 14th of M+1
  4. Non-taxable imports (exemptions, specific regimes)
  5. Exits from suspensive customs regimes (customs warehousing, inward processing, etc.)

Miss one of these, and your CA3 is either under-declared or out of sync with your broker's RDE. Both trigger questions during a tax audit. See our guide on the VAT return in France.


FAQ

Do I need a French VAT number to use ATVAI?

Yes. The e-service pulls data from customs declarations filed under your French VAT number. If you import into France without a valid French VAT number declared at customs, the reverse-charge mechanism does not apply and ATVAI has nothing to show. Foreign companies without a permanent establishment typically obtain one through a fiscal representative.

How long does it take to get ATVAI access as a non-director?

Count two to four weeks between sending the signed convention to [email protected] and receiving access confirmation. Incomplete files (missing Kbis, unsigned mandate, wrong signatory) are the main cause of delay. Submit a clean package the first time around and follow up after 10 working days.

Can my customs broker see my ATVAI data?

Not by default. Your broker sees the declarations they filed for you, not the aggregated ATVAI view. If you want your broker — or your fiscal representative — to access your consolidated import VAT data, you need to grant them a specific mandate and delegate access via the douane.gouv.fr account management.

Why doesn't my March invoice appear in the March ATVAI dataset?

Because ATVAI groups by BAE (release note) date, not invoice date. An invoice dated 28 March for goods actually released on 2 April will appear in the April dataset, available from 14 May. Always reconcile on customs release dates — that is the operative date for reverse-charged import VAT in France.

What if ATVAI shows a different amount than my broker's report?

Never file the CA3 with unexplained discrepancies. Download both the ATVAI extract and the broker's RDE, line up declaration numbers, and identify the gap. Common causes: post-14th corrections, simplified declarations not yet regularized, or invalidated lines. Document the reconciliation in writing before submitting Box A4.

Is ATVAI available in English?

No. The interface and all extracted data are in French. Non-French-speaking importers typically delegate the monthly review to their fiscal representative, who retrieves the data, cross-checks it against broker reports, and produces a consolidated reporting pack for the accounting team abroad.

Countries concerned


natacha

About the author

Natacha Petit

VAT Expert

A VAT expert at Eurofiscalis, Natacha Petit advises businesses on their reporting obligations and VAT compliance across Europe. She helps companies secure their cross-border operations, from registration through to the recovery of foreign VAT.